PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Skip to main page content
Info for Authors
Editorial Board
About
Subscribe
Advertise
Contact
Site Map
Previous Issue
Next Issue
Table of Contents
April 2, 2002; 99 (7)
Index By Author
Cover Photo
FROM THE COVER
Algal blooms reduce food web toxins
Mapping organic solvent-binding sites
cAMP phosphodiesterase and Trypanosoma brucei viability
Social intelligence, innovation, and primate brain size
Bacterial endosymbionts and Krebs cycle evolution
Commentaries
Commentary
:
A. David Smith
Imaging the progression of Alzheimer pathology through the brain
PNAS
2002
99
:
4135
-
4137
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.082107399
Extract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
See companion article on page
4703
in issue 7 of volume 99
Commentary
:
William E. Walden
From bacteria to mitochondria: Aconitase yields surprises
PNAS
2002
99
:
4138
-
4140
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.082108799
Extract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
See companion article on page
4662
in issue 7 of volume 99
Commentary
:
Robert M. Seyfarth
and
Dorothy L. Cheney
What are big brains for?
PNAS
2002
99
:
4141
-
4142
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.082105099
Extract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
See companion article on page
4436
in issue 7 of volume 99
Commentary
:
Phil Green
Whole-genome disassembly
PNAS
2002
99
:
4143
-
4144
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.082095999
Extract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
See companion article on page
3712
in issue 6 of volume 99
Commentary
:
Eugene W. Myers
,
Granger G. Sutton
,
Hamilton O. Smith
,
Mark D. Adams
,
and
J. Craig Venter
On the sequencing and assembly of the human genome
PNAS
2002
99
:
4145
-
4146
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.092136699
Extract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
See companion article on page
3712
in issue 6 of volume 99
Physical Sciences
Applied Physical Sciences
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Applied Physical Sciences
:
Bartosz A. Grzybowski
,
Howard A. Stone
,
and
George M. Whitesides
Dynamics of self assembly of magnetized disks rotating at the liquid–air interface
PNAS
2002
99
:
4147
-
4151
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.062036699
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Astronomy
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Astronomy
:
Francis P. Keenan
,
Lawrence H. Aller
,
Brian R. Espey
,
Katrina M. Exter
,
Siek Hyung
,
Michael T. C. Keenan
,
Don L. Pollacco
,
and
Robert S. I. Ryans
Emission lines of [K v ] in the optical spectra of gaseous nebulae
PNAS
2002
99
:
4152
-
4155
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.062032299
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Chemistry
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Chemistry
:
Tamara M. Okonogi
,
Stephen C. Alley
,
Eric A. Harwood
,
Paul B. Hopkins
,
and
Bruce H. Robinson
Phosphate backbone neutralization increases duplex DNA flexibility: A model for protein binding
PNAS
2002
99
:
4156
-
4160
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.072067799
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Engineering
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Engineering
:
James H. Marden
and
Lee R. Allen
Molecules, muscles, and machines: Universal performance characteristics of motors
PNAS
2002
99
:
4161
-
4166
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.022052899
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Geology
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Geology
:
Daniel H. Rothman
Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels for the last 500 million years
PNAS
2002
99
:
4167
-
4171
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.022055499
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Geology - Biological Sciences - Evolution
:
Robert A. Berner
Examination of hypotheses for the Permo–Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modeling
PNAS
2002
99
:
4172
-
4177
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.032095199
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Mathematics
Select this article
Physical Sciences - Mathematics
:
Richard V. Kadison
The Pythagorean Theorem: I. The finite case
PNAS
2002
99
:
4178
-
4184
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.032677199
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Social Sciences
Economic Sciences
Select this article
Social Sciences - Economic Sciences
:
Yuzuru Sato
,
Eizo Akiyama
,
and
J. Doyne Farmer
Chaos in learning a simple two-person game
PNAS
2002
99
:
4748
-
4751
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.032086299
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Biological Sciences
Biochemistry
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Stephen W. Santoro
and
Peter G. Schultz
Directed evolution of the site specificity of Cre recombinase
PNAS
2002
99
:
4185
-
4190
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.022039799
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Nathaniel R. Dudley
,
Jean-Claude Labbé
,
and
Bob Goldstein
Using RNA interference to identify genes required for RNA interference
PNAS
2002
99
:
4191
-
4196
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.062605199
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Supporting Figure
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Eric N. Shiozaki
,
Jijie Chai
,
and
Yigong Shi
Oligomerization and activation of caspase-9, induced by Apaf-1 CARD
PNAS
2002
99
:
4197
-
4202
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072544399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Heather Hundley
,
Helene Eisenman
,
William Walter
,
Tara Evans
,
Yuka Hotokezaka
,
Martin Wiedmann
,
and
Elizabeth Craig
The in vivo function of the ribosome-associated Hsp70, Ssz1, does not require its putative peptide-binding domain
PNAS
2002
99
:
4203
-
4208
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.062048399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Matthias Gautschi
,
Andrej Mun
,
Suzanne Ross
,
and
Sabine Rospert
A functional chaperone triad on the yeast ribosome
PNAS
2002
99
:
4209
-
4214
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.062048599
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Peter C. Rudberg
,
Fredrik Tholander
,
Marjolein M. G. M. Thunnissen
,
Bengt Samuelsson
,
and
Jesper Z. Haeggström
Leukotriene A 4 hydrolase: Selective abrogation of leukotriene B 4 formation by mutation of aspartic acid 375
PNAS
2002
99
:
4215
-
4220
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072090099
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Adam M. Silverstein
,
Christina A. Barrow
,
Anthony J. Davis
,
and
Marc C. Mumby
Actions of PP2A on the MAP kinase pathway and apoptosis are mediated by distinct regulatory subunits
PNAS
2002
99
:
4221
-
4226
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072071699
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Koichi Honke
,
Yukie Hirahara
,
Jeffrey Dupree
,
Kinuko Suzuki
,
Brian Popko
,
Kikuro Fukushima
,
Junko Fukushima
,
Takashi Nagasawa
,
Nobuaki Yoshida
,
Yoshinao Wada
,
and
Naoyuki Taniguchi
Paranodal junction formation and spermatogenesis require sulfoglycolipids
PNAS
2002
99
:
4227
-
4232
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.032068299
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Jiang I. Wu
,
Robyn B. Reed
,
Paula J. Grabowski
,
and
Karen Artzt
Function of quaking in myelination: Regulation of alternative splicing
PNAS
2002
99
:
4233
-
4238
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072090399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Keng-Boon Lee
,
Dong Wang
,
Stephen J. Lippard
,
and
Phillip A. Sharp
Transcription-coupled and DNA damage-dependent ubiquitination of RNA polymerase II in vitro
PNAS
2002
99
:
4239
-
4244
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072068399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Gregory V. Kryukov
,
R. Abhilash Kumar
,
Ahmet Koc
,
Zhaohui Sun
,
and
Vadim N. Gladyshev
Selenoprotein R is a zinc-containing stereo-specific methionine sulfoxide reductase
PNAS
2002
99
:
4245
-
4250
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.072603099
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Ryohei Tanigawa
,
Masao Shirokane
,
Shin-ichi Maeda
,
Tatsuo Omata
,
Kan Tanaka
,
and
Hideo Takahashi
Transcriptional activation of NtcA-dependent promoters of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 by 2-oxoglutarate in vitro
PNAS
2002
99
:
4251
-
4255
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072587199
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Y. A. Labas
,
N. G. Gurskaya
,
Y. G. Yanushevich
,
A. F. Fradkov
,
K. A. Lukyanov
,
S. A. Lukyanov
,
and
M. V. Matz
Diversity and evolution of the green fluorescent protein family
PNAS
2002
99
:
4256
-
4261
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.062552299
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biochemistry
:
Pham My-Chan Dang
,
Andrew R. Cross
,
Mark T. Quinn
,
and
Bernard M. Babior
Assembly of the neutrophil respiratory burst oxidase: A direct interaction between p67 PHOX and cytochrome b 558 II
PNAS
2002
99
:
4262
-
4265
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072345299
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Biophysics
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Rick Russell
,
Ian S. Millett
,
Mark W. Tate
,
Lisa W. Kwok
,
Bradley Nakatani
,
Sol M. Gruner
,
Simon G. J. Mochrie
,
Vijay Pande
,
Sebastian Doniach
,
Daniel Herschlag
,
and
Lois Pollack
Rapid compaction during RNA folding
PNAS
2002
99
:
4266
-
4271
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.072589599
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Shinya Inoué
,
Osamu Shimomura
,
Makoto Goda
,
Mykhailo Shribak
,
and
P. T. Tran
Fluorescence polarization of green fluorescence protein
PNAS
2002
99
:
4272
-
4277
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.062065199
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Piotr E. Marszalek
,
Hongbin Li
,
Andres F. Oberhauser
,
and
Julio M. Fernandez
Chair-boat transitions in single polysaccharide molecules observed with force-ramp AFM
PNAS
2002
99
:
4278
-
4283
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072435699
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Harold D. Kim
,
G. Ulrich Nienhaus
,
Taekjip Ha
,
Jeffrey W. Orr
,
James R. Williamson
,
and
Steven Chu
Mg 2+ -dependent conformational change of RNA studied by fluorescence correlation and FRET on immobilized single molecules
PNAS
2002
99
:
4284
-
4289
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.032077799
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Sheldon Dennis
,
Tamas Kortvelyesi
,
and
Sandor Vajda
From the Cover: Computational mapping identifies the binding sites of organic solvents on proteins
PNAS
2002
99
:
4290
-
4295
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.062398499
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Seth A. Darst
,
Natacha Opalka
,
Pablo Chacon
,
Andrey Polyakov
,
Catherine Richter
,
Gongyi Zhang
,
and
Willy Wriggers
Conformational flexibility of bacterial RNA polymerase
PNAS
2002
99
:
4296
-
4301
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.052054099
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Martin Egli
,
George Minasov
,
Li Su
,
and
Alexander Rich
Metal ions and flexibility in a viral RNA pseudoknot at atomic resolution
PNAS
2002
99
:
4302
-
4307
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.062055599
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Biophysics
:
Boris Martinac
and
Owen P. Hamill
Gramicidin A channels switch between stretch activation and stretch inactivation depending on bilayer thickness
PNAS
2002
99
:
4308
-
4312
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072632899
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Cell Biology
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Keiko Fujikawa
,
Yoshiro Inoue
,
Masaharu Sakai
,
Yoshikazu Koyama
,
Shinzo Nishi
,
Ryo Funada
,
Frederick W. Alt
,
and
Wojciech Swat
Vav3 is regulated during the cell cycle and effects cell division
PNAS
2002
99
:
4313
-
4318
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.052715699
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Bimal N. Desai
,
Benjamin R. Myers
,
and
Stuart L. Schreiber
FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein associates with mitochondria and senses osmotic stress via mitochondrial dysfunction
PNAS
2002
99
:
4319
-
4324
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.261702698
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Masaru Ishii
,
Atsushi Inanobe
,
and
Yoshihisa Kurachi
PIP 3 inhibition of RGS protein and its reversal by Ca 2+ /calmodulin mediate voltage-dependent control of the G protein cycle in a cardiac K + channel
PNAS
2002
99
:
4325
-
4330
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072073399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
David G. Breckenridge
,
Mai Nguyen
,
Stephan Kuppig
,
Michael Reth
,
and
Gordon C. Shore
The procaspase-8 isoform, procaspase-8L, recruited to the BAP31 complex at the endoplasmic reticulum
PNAS
2002
99
:
4331
-
4336
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072088099
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Donald L. Gillian-Daniel
,
Paul W. Bates
,
Angie Tebon
,
and
Alan D. Attie
Endoplasmic reticulum localization of the low density lipoprotein receptor mediates presecretory degradation of apolipoprotein B
PNAS
2002
99
:
4337
-
4342
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072557199
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Roya Zoraghi
and
Thomas Seebeck
From the Cover: The cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase TbPDE2C is an essential enzyme in bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei
PNAS
2002
99
:
4343
-
4348
;
doi:10.1073/pnas.062716599
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Jennifer Tran
,
Zubin Master
,
Joanne L. Yu
,
Janusz Rak
,
Daniel J. Dumont
,
and
Robert S. Kerbel
A role for survivin in chemoresistance of endothelial cells mediated by VEGF
PNAS
2002
99
:
4349
-
4354
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072586399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Bradley M. Hersh
,
Erika Hartwieg
,
and
H. Robert Horvitz
The Caenorhabditis elegans mucolipin-like gene cup-5 is essential for viability and regulates lysosomes in multiple cell types
PNAS
2002
99
:
4355
-
4360
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.062065399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Anja Schmitt
and
Angel R. Nebreda
Inhibition of Xenopus oocyte meiotic maturation by catalytically inactive protein kinase A
PNAS
2002
99
:
4361
-
4366
;
published ahead of print
March 19, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.022056399
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Supporting Figures
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Marco Rusnati
,
Chiara Urbinati
,
Elena Tanghetti
,
Patrizia Dell'Era
,
Hugues Lortat-Jacob
,
and
Marco Presta
Cell membrane GM 1 ganglioside is a functional coreceptor for fibroblast growth factor 2
PNAS
2002
99
:
4367
-
4372
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072651899
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
:
Nam-On Ku
,
Sara Michie
,
Evelyn Z. Resurreccion
,
Rosemary L. Broome
,
and
M. Bishr Omary
Keratin binding to 14-3-3 proteins modulates keratin filaments and hepatocyte mitotic progression
PNAS
2002
99
:
4373
-
4378
;
published ahead of print
March 26, 2002
,
doi:10.1073/pnas.072624299
Abstract
Full Text
Full Text (PDF)
Figures Only
Select this article
Biological Sciences - Cell Biology
: